Industrial activities represent 18% of the gross domestic product (PIB) in Mexico and about 90% of all exports, where the fields of food industry, automobile and electronics excelled.
The Assembly Plant Industry (Maquiladoras) occupies an important place in the manufacturing sector (about 80% of the production) due to the tax reductions negotiated on the treaty of free trade in North America, and also to the exporting help programs promoted by the Ministry of Economy.
Manufacturers Associations of the Main Industries
27 professional associations listed for Mexico.
Type of Manufacturers
Original Equipment Manufacturers
The OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) in Mexico are, in general, manufacturers of auto parts since the production of vehicles in Mexico corresponds to a model of high demand. However, this production has decreased due to the arrival of many new models of imported vehicles.
Subcontractors
Subcontractor industry in Mexico has increased since it was settled, first at the assembly plant industries and later in the multinational enterprises. The government has supported this issue by establishing the Subcontractor Industry System. It is a very common operation procedure to evade payment of claims and benefits to employees, the turnover is high which creates a general lack of productivity.
Antiques and archaeological remains cannot be exported, as well as hydrocarbons, crude oil products and its derivatives and natural asphalts.
Export Taxes
Consult the site Tributary Administration to find out if there is an export tax fee for your product.
Export Clearance
The persons who would like to export merchandise from Mexico must comply with the following regulations:
1- Register on the Mexican Importer's Registry for Specific Sectors. 2- Hire the services of a dealer or a customs agent to prepare by proxy the administration procedures. 3- Comply with the conditions and customs regulations established by the General Legislation of Taxes on Exports. 4- Pay the customs duty taxes, if applicable.
Customs declaration must contain information regarding the merchandise: its origin, its components, its unit and global value, custom fees and information about the export agent and consignment receiver. The document presenting this information is called "pedimento" (requisition) and it has to be requested from the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit by the agent or by the customs representative, and then, it must be presented at the customs office in order to pay the processing rights' fees.
Organizing Goods Transport To and From Mexico
Main Useful Means of Transport
Transportation of goods by road insures more than 50% of commercial freight. The road network is vast (355 796 km). Maritime international trade goes through the ports of Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo, Veracruz, Dos Bocas and Cayo Arcas. The railway is mostly used for transporting large volumes of goods to the main ports and borders. Air transport of goods is going through a difficult period due to the lack of infrastructures and the price of fuel.