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bandera México México: Una vez llegado al país

Time and Time Difference | Climate | Electrical Standards and Measurement Systems | Getting Around | Accommodation | Eating Out | Paying | Speaking | Emergency Numbers | Communications

Time and Time Difference

Current Local Time
It is %T:%M %A In Mexico City
It is %T:%M %A In Culiacán
It is %T:%M %A In Tijuana
Summer Time
Summer season is  from April to October.
 

Map of the Time Zone

Fuseau(x) horaire

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Climate

 
Type of Climate
Considering that the Mexican territory is very vast, it presents a wide diversity in its climate.
In the north, the weather is extreme and dry ( -20ºC in winter, 45ºC in summer)
In the central zone, the temperature is fair, it can range from 10ºC up to 25ºC during the day.
In the southern area, the weather is humid and tropical with strong precipitations.  The temperature can range in between 16ºC and 45ºC.
The best time to visit the country is from April to June.

For Further Information
National Meteorological Service Yahoo-Climate
 

Average Annual Temperatures and Rainfall

 

Climate

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Electrical Standards and Measurement Systems

System of Measurement Used
Metric decimal system.
Unit of Measurement of Temperature
Centigrade degrees
 

Use our service Conversor de medidas.

 
Electricity
 
  • Voltage
127 volts
  • Frequency
60 Hz
Type of Electric Socket
A & B
Type of Telephone Socket
US RJ-11
DVD Zoning
Zone 4

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Getting Around

Means of Transport Recommended in Town

Recommendation
Traffic circulation in Mexico City is very heavy as well as in the other major cities, especially in the downtown areas.  There is a lot of road work as well.  The use of seat belts is mandatory.
It is recommended to use public transportation, but the conditions of city buses are not too good and these are driven recklessly.
The subway, called Metro, circulates all over the city and it is very inexpensive.
Taxis are available in all major avenues, however, it is better to use authorized taxis (a directory can be found in:  taxis ) which will guarantee a safe ride and rapid access at a fair price.  Currently, there is also a suburban train which connects the main cities in the state of Mexico with the capital (D.F.), and in only 15 minutes travels 20 km.
Maps of Urban Networks
Maporama
Mapblast
UT Library on line
Urban Transport Agencies
Directory of passenger transportation agencies.
Find an Itinerary
Turista.com.mx
Taxi Companies
Mexico City's airport taxis
Taxi Mexico
 

Transportation From Airport to City Centre:


Airport

Distance

Taxi

Bus

Train

Car Rental
Mexico City Intl (MEX) 12 km / 7 miles USD 17-25 / 45 min USD 0.20 / 40 min - Available
Guadalajara (GDL) 17 km / 12 miles USD 12-18 USD 10 / 35 min - Available
 

Means of Transport Recommended in the Rest of the Country

Recommendation
The bus is the most popular type of transportation to travel around the Mexican territory.  Prices are inexpensive and the conditions are, in general, good.

There are 57 international airports in the country which allow traveling in a short time.  Fifteen companies manage the airlines market.  They offer several itineraries and frequent  flight connections in between the capital and the major cities.  In the last few years, airlines companies called  "low cost" have integrated the market, increasing the use of airplane transportation in the country.  The fares can be high if the reservations are not booked in advance.

Rail Companies
Ferromex
 

Airlines

Name Type Domestic Flights International Flights
Aeromexico Major Yes Yes
Mexicana Major Yes Yes
Volaris Low Cost Yes No
Aeromar Major Yes No
Aviacsa Low Cost Yes Yes (Las Vegas)

You Can Consult the List of Airlines Banned Within the EU. Look Also at the rating of the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

 

Traveling By Yourself

Recommendation
Roads are asphalted, well kept and functional in most parts of the country.  The toll highways guarantee safety.
International insurances are not valid, therefore it is necessary to obtain auto insurance in Mexico.
In Mexico City, an alternating traffic system has been established in order to fight environmental pollution (it is based on the vehicle plate's number).  Vehicles with a foreign plate cannot circulate on Fridays.
Driver's License
Tourists with foreign driver's licenses are authorized to drive in Mexico.
Conditions For Renting a Vehicle
The minimum age to rent a car is 21 years old.
In Mexico City, a driver has to comply with the program Today I don't drive
Rental Agencies
Avis
Tolls or Taxes
There are toll highways and free highways, however, the road and safe conditions are better in the toll highways.  The toll has to be paid when entering each highway.
Road Maps
Guide to Roji-Mexico, Guadalajara and Monterrey
Travel by Mexico - Road maps
Road map - Ministry of Tourism
Find an Itinerary
Map24
Traffic Conditions Online
Traffic alert - El Universal
Parking Facilities
It is very difficult to find a parking place in the business areas of the major cities.  It is advised to use parking lots, which are usually underground.
There are also parking meters in the downtown areas of the major cities.
If a car is parked in a street where there is not a parking meter, most likely, there will be a young guy who will 'watch' the car and will expect some coins in return.
 

Rules of the Road

Minimum Driving Age
A driver's license can be requested at  the age of 16 and 17 years old.
Side of the Road For Driving
Right side.
Speed Limits
30-40 km per hour in the city and 100 km per hour in the highway.
Safety Belts
The use of safety seat belts is mandatory.
Permitted Amount of Alcohol in the Blood
0.40 mg of alcohol per litre of exhaled air.
National Roads Organizations
Ministry of Roads and Transportation D.F.
Ministry of Communications and Transportation
Ministry of Federal Public Security

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Accommodation

Motels
They are located close to highways, they have their own garages and in general they are for short term stays.
Executive Hotels
They are located in downtown areas of the major cities, near shopping centers and business quarters.  They are businessmen oriented but can be selected by tourists as well.
Mexican Hotels
Beach Hotels
They usually accommodate national and international tourists for several days stays.  They offer swimming pools, restaurants and bar service.  They can rate from three to five stars.
Mexican Hotels
Resorts Spa
These hotels are classified as 'great tourism'. They are located in tourist stations, which are relaxing centers.  They offer luxurious rooms, several restaurants, bars, discos, golf courses, gym, spa, boutiques, etc.
Sol Melia 
Hoteles Resorts en México
Time Sharing Properties
Condominiums located in the major tourist areas, which are occupied all year around.  Families or groups of friends can use them several days or weeks.  They have fully-equipped kitchens, swimming pools and the units have several rooms.
Time Sharing
Hotel Rules
Prices are per night and per room.  In general, check in time is around 2:00 PM and the check out time starts around 11:00 AM.
For Further Information
Visit Mexico
 

Price Indications

Economy Room 400 MXN
Medium Price Room 900 MXN
Good Quality Room More than 2,000 MXN

Source: Lonely Planet

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Eating Out

Categories of Restaurant
 
  • Fondas
Also known as "inexpensive cuisine" they offer, for a reasonable price, a three course meal: a soup is usually served as a starter, a side dish (rice or pasta) and a stew follows. Dessert is complimentary.  They also sell regional typical dishes.
  • Taquerias
It is a place where the famous "tacos" and other snacks are sold.  In general they are open until late hours and, for a reasonable price, one can eat very well.
  • Fast Food Restaurants
Due to American influence, it is very easy to find hamburgers, pizzas and other fast food meals.
  • Typical Food Restaurants
These restaurants propose real Mexican cuisine which usually has a  very complex elaboration.  Their menus may propose specialties from all over the country or just from a specified region.
  • International Restaurants
There are also international restaurants, such as French, Italian, Japanese, etc.
Rules For Eating Out
A tip of 15% is suggested, unless the service was dreadful.
 

Price Indications

Economy Meal 50 - 100 MXN
Medium Price Meal 100 - 300 MXN
Good Quality Meal More than 300 MXN
 
Food Specialties
Recognized all over the world for its cultural wealth and its flavor blending,  Mexican cuisine varies as much as the ingredients that compose it.
Some typical dishes are:
-Guacamole: mashed avocados with tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers.
-Mole poblano: chicken and rice covered with a sauce prepared with a variety of  peppers and chocolate.
-Tamales: Corn flour with chicken or vegetables, cooked inside plantain or corn leaves.
Drinks
Typical Mexican alcoholic drinks are tequila, mescal and pulque.
Mexicans usually accompany their  meals with a beer or a "flavored water", based on fruit juice concentrates.
Dietary Restrictions
There are no dietary restrictions in the country.
Table Manners
In Mexico the basis of all relationships is the respect and gratitude not only to their table companions but also to the restaurant personnel.  If you are invited to a home, thank your host and make compliments to the hostess for the meal served.

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Paying

Domestic Currency
Mexican Peso
ISO Code
MXN
To Obtain Domestic Currency
The currency is the Mexican peso; it is issued in bills of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 pesos. You can obtain Mexican pesos at the exchange desks at the international airports.
Possible Means of Payment
Dollars and euros are accepted as a means of payment in shops in tourist areas. Credit cards are frequently used (Visa, Mastercard).
 

To Find a Cash Machine Where You Need, Use the ATM locator

 

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Speaking

Official Language
Spanish
Other Languages Spoken
Many Mexicans also speak English. In some rural areas, native dialects are spoken.
Business Language
Spanish and English
Getting Some Knowledge
Use the Spanicity service.
Free Translation Tools
Systran : Free English-Spanish-English translation of texts and web pages

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Emergency Numbers

Emergencies: police, fire department, ambulances, civil protection 066
Fire Department 068
Mexican Red Cross 065
Tourist Assistance 3002-6300

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Communications

Quality of Communications
Telecommunication systems are available and extended all over the country, but they are expensive.
In rural areas there can be problems with Internet connection or cell phones.
Telephone Codes
To Make a Call From Mexico, Dial 00
To Make a Call to in Mexico, Dial +52
Number of Digits of National Telephone Numbers
10 digits: state code + 8 digits.
Mobile Telephone Standards
GSM, TDMA, CDMA, 3G, Trunking Services (Nextel).
National Mobile Phone Operators
Telcel, Telefonica Movi Star, Iusacell, Unefon, Nextel.
 

Availability of Internet

Internet Suffix
.mx
National Internet Access Providers
Telcel, Telmex, Terra, Iusacell, Cablevision.
Access in Public Places
There are cybercafes in the cities.  Some restaurants and shopping centers offer free Internet.
Access in Hotels
Most of the executive hotels and major tourist centers offer free Wifi connection or business center with a fee schedule.

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Last Updates: May 2012

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